Data breech is a situation in which data is inadvertently
released or accessed by unknown individuals. The term is commonly used to refer
to electronic data breaches in which data on computers, servers, and disks
falls into the wrong hands, although hard copies of data may also be subject to
data breech. Data breach everywhere from the university campus to the depths of
government intelligence agencies is a very serious security and security issue.
In some cases, data is broken due to incorrect use of data. Someone with access
to classified data may accidentally leave it in an unsafe location, for example
when a company employee accidentally leaves their laptop. When data is
improperly protected with passwords and other security measures, it can also be
accessed by those who are not authorized to view it. Sometimes, a data breech
is only because no one thought to secure the data.
Data breaches can also be the result of intentional intrusion by someone who
wants to use classified data. Hacking into computer systems can create
considerable data breaches, as hackers can access multiple databases at all
security levels. Theft of data storage devices such as hard drives can also
constitute a data breach, as a person may be able to access data by cracking
security measures to obtain it.
Depending on the data that is accessed, a data breach can range from embarrassing to a threat to national security. Typically, data breaches involve the theft of personal information intended for fraudulent applications; A data thief can take names, personal identification numbers, medical history, addresses and other information specially for the purpose of identity theft, blackmail and many other things.
People can also violate a security system to obtain data for sale, such as
trade secrets and documents related to national security, from detailed
architectural plans.
The rise of data breaches as more and more data was stored electronically in
the early 21st century, increasing the government’s response to data breaches.
Many countries have laws that require businesses to notify customers if they
are involved in data breaches. For example, if a bank's servers are hacked, it
must notify all its customers that a breach has occurred, and that it is
investigating, and after an investigation, direct notifications to customers
directly. Will be sent to those who were directly affected so that they can
take steps to protect their financial accounts and identities.
Some of the best practices to avoid data breaches include:
- Patching and updating as options become available
- ENCRYPTION for sensitive data
- Upgrading when not supported by the software developer
- Implement BYOD (Bring Your Own Device) security policies
- Implement Enforce Strong and Multi factor Authorization
- Educate employees on best security practices and ways to avoid Social Engineered attack
Common sense suggests that all organizations may face an attack at some point. The target is to keep trying by converting it into a data breach. Understanding how and why data breaches are the first line of defense.
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